Root Glacier Hike

July 23, 2011


We took a half-day Root Glacier Tour in Kennicott in the middle of the park with Kennicott Wilderness Guides, and we can't recommend this experience enough. We should have spent the night in Kennicott so we could have done the full day tour. It was positively amazing.

Back when I was planning the trip, I had a conversation with Mike from Kennicott Wilderness Guides. He asked me what kind of hikers we were, and I said we liked to stop and look at things and take a lot of pictures. He recommended that we take a private tour for just the two of us. The price wasn't so much higher that I resisted the idea. So, when the van stopped and I climbed up off of the floor, we walked down to the Kennicott Wilderness Guides office and met Jared, host for the day to us and only us.

We can't say enough good things about Jared. He knew his stuff, he was lots of fun, he was safety- and environmentally-conscious, and he tried to balance our desire to experience everything very fully with our need to catch the plane back to Chitina. We were scheduled to return at 15:00 and he hiked with us until 16:00. When we visited the National Park Service Visitor Center on the way back, we told a ranger that we'd taken a great glacier hike with a very conscientious guide from Kennicott Wilderness Guides, he said, "Oh, you went out with Jared?" That's a real testimonial. We've had some great tour guides in our travels, but Jared stood out as exceptionally thoughtful.

We spent some time at the office getting settled in, figuring out how many layers to wear, getting fitted with crampons, and gawking at the scenery. Jared asked us whether we'd brought lunches, which we had not, so he called in an order to the Kennicott Lodge across the road. We talked a bit and he told us he was from Lodi but had lived for a few years in Los Angeles. When I went up to the lodge to pick up our lunches, I met someone from San Pablo. It seemed that the place was crawling with Californians.

We headed out on foot for the 3.2-km (2-mi) hike out to the glacier. Jared took us through the historic mining town of Kennicott. Copper was discovered in the Wrangell Mountains in the early 20th century, and the Kennicott mine operated from 1911 to 1938.

Eric took a picture of the historic mill. Pretty steep!


Jared showed us an exhibit inside one of the old mining buildings, these old cast-iron boilers that were used to power the mine's equipment.


Jared told us that the Kennicott mining operation was set up before the railroad to Kennicott was built. All of this giant heavy equipment was brought to Kennicott without the benefit of trains, much less trucks or airplanes. The miners brought the boilers up the river on barges, then took the boilers apart, had horses drag them up the hill on sleds in the snow, and then reassembled them at their present site. Quite an amazing story. I observed that there must have been enough potential profit in the mining operation to make it worth this not inconsiderable effort, which probably killed a few of the miners. Jared said, oh, yes, there was lots and lots and lots of money to be made.

I was fascinated by the land left behind in the wake of the glacier.


The tip of the Root Glacier, with fireweed in the foreground.


We passed a small waterfall, where Eric took my picture.


We were walking along the edge of some of the Wrangell Mountains.


An ice cave underneath the edge of the glacier. That's ice, not earth, there; it's just that glaciers get their tips fairly dirty. You can see the blue edge around the mouth of the cave.


A waterfall ran down the edge of the glacier. Jared told us that glaciers always have some surface melt even if they are advancing rather than retreating. The Root Glacier, like all of the glaciers in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, is of course retreating.


The trail down to the glacier. Here, the whiter, cleaner part of the glacier is coming into view.


Eric taking a picture of the glacier. You can see where part of the mountain is dark and part of it is lighter. Jared told us that it was between those layers that the copper was discovered.


The tip of the Root Glacier.


Along the trail, we passed a large group of hikers coming from the other direction--37 elderly Israelis. Jared had lived in Israel at some point, and greeted each of them with, "Shalom." I started saying, "Shalom," to them, too, and then one of them started babbling at me in Hebrew, and I had to just stand there looking stupid and explain in English that I didn't actually know any Hebrew other than, "Shalom." Jared was quite surprised that the other glacier tour operator from Kennicott would take out a group that was so large and so poorly suited to glacier trekking. It was obvious that they shouldn't have, because one of the men had a large, bloody bandage on his head.

When we reached the foot of the glacier, Jared gave a technical explanation of how to walk in the crampons, but also made a philosophical speech, incorporating some things he had learned during a stay with some Buddhist monks on a trek through Nepal. When walking on the glacier, he explained, it was important to take every step with a meditative level of intention. We shouldn't, for instance, try to walk and take a picture at the same time. We should plant our crampons firmly in the ice, with as many of their points on the ice as possible, then turn our intention to taking our picture. One step at a time, one thing at a time, that is the way to safety and enjoyment on the ice. It's important to stay in the moment during an exciting experience like this.

Now it was time to put on the crampons. Eric took a picture of his foot.


I loved wearing the crampons. They could be adjusted to fit my heels tightly without squishing my toes, a very rare quality in shoes. They lifted my feet up high and kept my boots dry even in puddles. And their grip on the ground was so good, I felt like I could walk up anything.

Eric took a picture of my feet striding along in my new favorite shoes.


The most difficult part of the hike was getting up the steep side of the tip of the glacier onto the top. Jared took each of us up in turn. Eric took a picture of Jared helping me up.


Other hikers further out on the expanse of the glacier.


But Jared wanted to take us to a part of the glacier where there were no other hikers.


Once we got out onto the glacier and away from the other hikers, Jared spread out a camping pad for us to sit on, and we ate some very thick turkey sandwiches from the Kennicott Lodge. A picnic on a glacier! What an experience!

A glacier is far from a flat, uniform piece of ice. Like the lava flow from a shield volcano, it is full of interesting surface features. Jared told us that, because a glacier is always moving and melting, the features are always changing, and a glacier will look very different from one year to the next.

The glacial melt forms small rivers like this. The meltwater will find the path of least resistance through the ice, carving out the softer ice first.


One of the more interesting surface features was this "butthole," caused by stretching and puckering of the ice.


Jared looking down a crevasse of the glacier. I thought the photo looked like an REI ad.


Another crevasse.


I couldn't believe the speed of this climber. I took a picture of him at the bottom of the crevasse, and it seemed like, moments later, he was at the top. I was quite impressed by his skill.


We inspected many glacial holes like these.


The glacier also had some larger holes, like this one, filled with liquid water. It looked like a beautiful place to swim or even SCUBA into the cave, but the water must be very, very cold. The glacial melt is so pristine that you can safely drink it.


Most impressive of all is the wide expanse of the glacier, seeming to go on forever. It has the same sort of metaphoric power as the ocean, making you feel very small.


Further out on the glacier, we could see its path down the mountainside, called an icefall. Jared told us that this was the largest icefall outside of Antarctica. We felt that we had picked a very special glacier.


Jared took our picture in front of the icefall.


After this, Jared told us it was time to turn back so that we could catch our plane without having to rush through the return hike too much. He was impressed with our attention to the smaller details of the environment, like the flowers along the trail, and wanted to let us enjoy ourselves, within the time limits we had. When we stopped to take off the crampons for the walk back along the dirt trail, he compared notes with two women who had guided the 37 elderly Israelis along the trail, who were now going out on their own to recover from the experience. It had been quite frustrating for them, and they were unhappy that their tour operator had expected them to do it. Jared pointed out that his group never takes groups larger than six people.

These flowers are called dryas, and they are a pioneering species that moves into an area after a glacier recedes. They add nutrients to the soil, and pave the way for successive species like hemlock. We thought they looked like truffula trees.


Fireweed and dryas together.


These are soapberries, a primary form of sustenance for bears in the area. You've got to wonder how a bear could get enough calories eating little berries like this all day. A sign in the restroom told us that some bears eat 200,000 soapberries a day.


Eric photographed a beautiful collection of wildflowers.


Full of energy and life, we returned to the picturesque town of Kennicott. We had seen so much in one day, we could have just dropped off to sleep then and there, but we still had another amazing flight back to Chitina ahead of us! We would have the mad adventure of catching the plane detailed on the previous page. Altogether, it was such a thrilling and fulfilling day, I felt like a kid at Christmas. I've been fortunate enough to have had many great adventures in life, and this glacier hike definitely ranks highly among them.

On to Denali National Park.


Last updated: 07/24/2011 by Eric and Beth Zuckerman